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Understanding Banks' Earnings |
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Exhibit 7: $
Effect on EPS of a 1% Improvement in the Value of a Critical Ratio |
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RATIO |
$ EFFECT OF 1% |
RANK |
ORIGINAL |
IMPROVEMENT |
IMPROVED |
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IMPROVEMENT |
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VALUE |
FACTOR |
VALUE |
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INCOME STATEMENT |
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ADJUSTMENTS |
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Interest Rate |
Do not adjust interest rate directly; |
Interest Rate |
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3.973% |
instead, adjust $
interest expense. |
3.933% |
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Average Interest Rate |
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Interest Expense |
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Interest Expense |
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on Average Liabilities |
$0.04959 |
3 |
$2,448 |
x .99 = |
$2,424 |
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Loan Loss Provision |
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to Loans |
$0.00633 |
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5.464% |
x .99 = |
5.409% |
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Interest Revenue |
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to Total Revenue |
$0.00206 |
11 |
75.403% |
[(75.403% x 1.01) -.01] = |
75.157% |
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Efficiency |
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Ratio |
$0.06886 |
2 |
66.204% |
x .99 = |
65.542% |
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Tax Rate |
$0.01407 |
8 |
32.809% |
x .99 = |
32.480% |
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Asset Turnover |
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Asset Turnover |
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Asset Turnover |
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11.444% |
x 1.01 = |
11.559% |
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(With Original Noninterest |
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Expense Unchanged) |
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Noninterest |
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Noninterest |
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Revenue Consumption |
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Revenue Consumption |
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$0.09768 |
1 |
44.829% |
/ 1.01 = |
44.386% |
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BALANCE SHEET |
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ADJUSTMENTS |
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Preferred Equity Ratio |
/ {
[1.01 x (1 - Prf. Eq. Ratio - Com. Eq. Ratio)] |
Preferred Equity Ratio |
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1% Increase in $ Liabilities |
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0.530% |
+ Prf. Eq. Ratio +
Com. Eq. Ratio } |
0.525% |
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($ Equity Unchanged) |
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& |
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Common Equity Ratio |
/ {
[1.01 x (1 - Prf. Eq. Ratio - Com. Eq. Ratio)] |
Equity Ratio |
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$0.02563 |
7 |
6.471% |
+ Prf. Eq. Ratio +
Com. Eq. Ratio } |
6.411% |
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Preferred Equity Ratio |
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Preferred Equity Ratio |
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0.530% |
/ [1 + (Com. Equity
Ratio x .01)] = |
0.529% |
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& |
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1% Increase in |
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Common Equity Ratio |
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Common Equity Ratio |
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$ Common Equity |
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6.471% |
x {1.01 / [1 + (Com.
Equity Ratio x .01)]} = |
6.531% |
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($ Preferred Equity & |
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$ Liabilities Unchanged) |
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Prf. Chrg. to Com. Eq. |
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Prf. Chrg. to Com. Eq. |
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0.961% |
/ 1.01 = |
0.952% |
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Book Value |
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Book Value |
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$0.00295 |
10 |
$12.92515 |
x 1.01 = |
$13.05440 |
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Common Equity Ratio |
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Common Equity Ratio |
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6.471% |
x 1.01 = |
6.535% |
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1% Increase in |
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$ Common Equity |
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Preferred Charge to Common Equity |
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Preferred Charge to Common Equity |
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(Replacing an Equal |
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0.961% |
/ 1.01 = |
0.952% |
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Amount of $ Liabilities) |
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Book Value |
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Book Value |
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$0.00116 |
12 |
$12.92515 |
x 1.01 = |
$13.05440 |
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Preferred Equity Ratio |
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Preferred Equity Ratio |
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1% Increase in $ Assets |
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0.530% |
/ 1.01 = |
0.525% |
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($ Liabilities Increasing, |
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$ Equity Unchanged) |
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Common Equity Ratio |
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Common Equity Ratio |
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$0.02756 |
6 |
6.471% |
/ 1.01 = |
6.407% |
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1% Increase in $ Assets |
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(Total Equity Ratio & Prf. |
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Book Value |
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Book Value |
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Chrg.as%Com.Eq.Unchanged) |
$0.02758 |
5 |
$12.92515 |
x 1.01 = |
$13.05440 |
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1% Reduction in # of |
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Common Shares Outstanding |
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Book Value |
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Book Value |
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($ Total Equity Unchanged) |
$0.02786 |
4 |
$12.92515 |
/ .99 = |
$13.05570 |
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