Understanding Banks' Earnings
Exhibit 7: $ Effect on EPS of a 1% Improvement in the Value of a Critical Ratio
RATIO $ EFFECT OF 1% RANK ORIGINAL IMPROVEMENT IMPROVED
  IMPROVEMENT   VALUE FACTOR VALUE
   
INCOME STATEMENT  
ADJUSTMENTS  
  Interest Rate Do not adjust interest rate directly; Interest Rate  
  3.973%  instead, adjust $ interest expense. 3.933%  
   
Average Interest Rate Interest Expense Interest Expense  
on Average Liabilities $0.04959 3 $2,448 x  .99  = $2,424  
   
Loan Loss Provision  
to Loans $0.00633 9 5.464% x  .99  = 5.409%  
   
Interest Revenue  
to Total Revenue $0.00206 11 75.403% [(75.403%  x  1.01) -.01]  = 75.157%  
   
Efficiency  
Ratio $0.06886 2 66.204% x  .99  = 65.542%  
   
Tax Rate $0.01407 8 32.809% x  .99  = 32.480%  
   
  Asset Turnover Asset Turnover  
Asset Turnover 11.444% x  1.01 = 11.559%  
(With Original Noninterest & &  
Expense Unchanged) Noninterest Noninterest  
  Revenue Consumption Revenue Consumption  
  $0.09768 1 44.829%   / 1.01 = 44.386%  
BALANCE SHEET  
ADJUSTMENTS  
  Preferred Equity Ratio  /  {  [1.01 x (1 - Prf. Eq. Ratio - Com. Eq. Ratio)] Preferred Equity Ratio  
1% Increase in $ Liabilities 0.530%  + Prf. Eq. Ratio + Com. Eq. Ratio  } 0.525%  
($ Equity Unchanged) &  
  Common Equity Ratio  /  {  [1.01 x (1 - Prf. Eq. Ratio - Com. Eq. Ratio)] Equity Ratio  
  $0.02563 7 6.471%  + Prf. Eq. Ratio + Com. Eq. Ratio  } 6.411%  
   
  Preferred Equity Ratio Preferred Equity Ratio  
  0.530%  / [1 + (Com. Equity Ratio x .01)] = 0.529%  
  &  
1% Increase in Common Equity Ratio Common Equity Ratio  
$ Common Equity 6.471% x  {1.01 / [1 + (Com. Equity Ratio x .01)]}  = 6.531%  
($ Preferred Equity & & &  
$ Liabilities Unchanged) Prf. Chrg. to Com. Eq. Prf. Chrg. to Com. Eq.  
  0.961%  / 1.01 = 0.952%  
  & &  
  Book Value Book Value  
  $0.00295 10 $12.92515 x  1.01 = $13.05440  
   
  Common Equity Ratio Common Equity Ratio  
  6.471% x  1.01 = 6.535%  
1% Increase in & &  
$ Common Equity Preferred Charge to Common Equity Preferred Charge to Common Equity  
(Replacing an Equal 0.961%  / 1.01 = 0.952%  
Amount of $ Liabilities) & &  
  Book Value Book Value  
  $0.00116 12 $12.92515 x  1.01 = $13.05440  
   
  Preferred Equity Ratio Preferred Equity Ratio  
1% Increase in $ Assets 0.530% / 1.01 = 0.525%  
($ Liabilities Increasing, & &  
 $ Equity Unchanged) Common Equity Ratio Common Equity Ratio  
  $0.02756 6 6.471% / 1.01 = 6.407%  
1% Increase in $ Assets  
(Total Equity Ratio & Prf. Book Value Book Value  
Chrg.as%Com.Eq.Unchanged) $0.02758 5 $12.92515 x  1.01 = $13.05440  
1% Reduction in # of  
Common Shares Outstanding Book Value Book Value  
($ Total Equity Unchanged) $0.02786 4 $12.92515 /  .99  = $13.05570